Exploring the Ruins of Cahokia: America's Ancient Civilization

Begin by understanding what Cahokia is—the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico. Discuss its geographic location near present-day St. Louis, Missouri, and its significance in North American history.

Explore the timeline of Cahokia’s rise and decline, including its peak around 1050-1200 AD. Highlight theories about why this urban settlement emerged and what factors led to its eventual decline around the 1300s.

Investigate the social structure of Cahokia, including the roles of elites, artisans, and workers. Talk about their beliefs, religious practices, and the significance of symbols like the 'Great Sun' or the importance of mound-building.

Provide an in-depth look at Monks Mound, the largest mound in the ancient site. Discuss its dimensions, construction, and what it symbolizes in relation to the Cahokian culture.

Describe Cahokia’s trade network, including its exchanges with distant tribes and settlements. Discuss the types of goods traded, such as shells, copper, and agricultural products, highlighting the importance of the Mississippi River.

Examine agricultural practices in Cahokia, focusing on the cultivation of maize, beans, and squash. Discuss how agriculture supported the city's population and the technological innovations they adopted.

Explore various theories behind the decline of Cahokia, including environmental factors, social upheaval, and resource depletion. Present archaeological findings that offer insights into the challenges faced by its inhabitants.

Talk about the preservation efforts of Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. Discuss current archaeological research and what it is revealing about the lives of its ancient inhabitants.

Guide potential visitors through the experience of touring Cahokia today. Describe the visitor center, educational programs, and how to appreciate the landscape and its historical significance.

Wrap up with a reflection on the importance of Cahokia in American history, emphasizing its role in understanding pre-Columbian civilizations and its influence on modern-day indigenous culture.