How To Build a Simple Birdhouse in Your Backyard

To start building your birdhouse, gather all the necessary materials. You will need the following: wood (Cedar or Pine boards are excellent choices), nails or screws, wood glue, sandpaper, paint or wood stain (optional), and a saw. A drill will also be needed for creating the entrance hole and for putting the birdhouse together.

Choose a simple design for your birdhouse. A basic design will include a top, bottom, front, back, and two sides. You can find various blueprints online, or you can draw your own design if you're feeling creative. Dimensions can vary according to the type of birds you wish to attract.

Using a measuring tape, measure and mark the wood according to your chosen design. A common size for a basic birdhouse is about 6x6x8 inches. Cut out the pieces using a saw. You should have a roof, floor, two side walls, a front wall with an entrance hole, and a back wall.

In the front wall piece, drill a hole for the bird entrance. The size of the hole will depend on the species of birds you want to attract; for example, a hole around 1.5 inches is suitable for bluebirds. Ensure the hole is about 6-8 inches above the base of the birdhouse.

Using sandpaper, smooth out all edges and surfaces of the wood pieces. This will help prevent splinters and make it safe for the birds. Focus on the entrance hole and ensure it's smooth and free of sharp edges.

Start assembling your birdhouse by attaching the sides to the back wall using nails or screws. Once the sides are attached, attach the bottom piece, making sure to leave ventilation holes for air circulation. Then attach the front wall and finally the roof pieces, ensuring they fit snugly.

To ensure your birdhouse stays dry and well-ventilated, drill small holes at the bottom for drainage and near the top for ventilation. This will keep the interior comfortable for birds.

If desired, apply a natural, non-toxic paint or wood stain to protect the wood from the elements. Avoid bright colors which can deter birds. Allow the paint or stain to dry completely before proceeding.

Select a location in your backyard that is safe and attractive for birds. Mount the birdhouse at least 5 feet off the ground, away from predators, and in a spot that receives morning sunlight. Use screws or nails to secure it well.

Keep an eye on your birdhouse throughout the season. Clean it out after nesting season ends to prepare for the next year. This will help prevent parasites and diseases. Enjoy watching the birds come and go!