How To Build a Simple DIY Birdhouse

Before starting on your birdhouse, gather all necessary materials. You will need untreated wood (such as pine or cedar), wood screws, hammer, nails, waterproof wood glue, a saw, drill, sandpaper, and water-resistant paint or wood sealant (optional). Don't forget your safety gear like goggles and gloves.

Decide the size and design of your birdhouse. A simple design includes a back and front wall, two side walls, a base, and a roof. A common size is a 6 x 6 x 8-inch design for the interior space, keeping in mind the entrance hole's diameter should be about 1 1/2 inches for small birds like bluebirds.

Using your saw, cut the wood into pieces according to your design. You will need two side walls, a back wall, a front wall, a base, and two pieces for the roof. Make sure you make clean cuts for straight edges, and always measure twice before cutting.

On the front wall piece, use your drill to create the entrance hole. Place this hole about 6 inches from the bottom to ensure baby birds are safe from predators. Keep the hole's diameter in mind based on the type of bird you want to attract.

Begin assembling the birdhouse by attaching the back wall to the base using screws. Next, attach the side walls, securing them into the base and the back wall. Follow this by adding the front wall, ensuring the entrance hole is facing outward.

Once the walls are secure, it’s time to attach the roof. Place one roof piece at a slight angle on top of the birdhouse. Then, attach the second piece similarly to form a peak. Use screws or nails to hold it in place securely.

To ensure safety for the birds, use sandpaper to smooth all edges and corners of the birdhouse. This will prevent any sharp edges that could harm the birds. It’s an essential step in the building process.

Although painting is optional, consider using non-toxic, water-resistant paint or wood sealant to protect the birdhouse from the elements. Avoid painting the inside of the birdhouse as this could be harmful to birds. If painting, allow it to dry completely.

Find a suitable location to install your birdhouse, ideally 5-10 feet high in a sheltered spot. Use screws or a heavy-duty hook to secure it to a tree or a post. Ensure it has enough sunlight and is away from strong winds.

Throughout the year, check the birdhouse for maintenance. Clean out old nests at the end of the season and inspect for repairs. This helps keep your birdhouse a safe space for future bird inhabitants.