How to Use Basic First Aid in Emergencies

Before providing any first aid, ensure the scene is safe for both you and the victim. Look for dangers such as traffic, fire, or unstable structures. If the area is unsafe, do not attempt to help and call emergency services.

If the situation is serious or life-threatening, call emergency services immediately. Provide them with clear information about the location, nature of the emergency, and the condition of the victim.

Gently tap or shake the victim and shout to see if they respond. If they are unresponsive but breathing, place them in the recovery position. If they are not breathing, begin CPR.

If the victim is unresponsive and not breathing, perform CPR. Start with 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, then give 2 rescue breaths, continuing the cycle until help arrives or the victim begins to breathe.

For bleeding injuries, apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. If blood soaks through, do not remove it, but add more layers and continue applying pressure until help arrives.

For minor burns, cool the burn under running water for 10-20 minutes. Cover it with a sterile dressing. For severe burns, do not immerse in water, cover the area with a clean cloth, and seek medical help immediately.

If you suspect a fracture, immobilize the affected area using splints or padding. Keep the injured limb still and elevate it if possible, until professionals can take over.

Keep an eye on the victim's condition; check their responsiveness, breathing, and any signs of shock. If they become unresponsive or stop breathing, be prepared to perform CPR again.

Reassure the victim and keep them calm. Cover them with a blanket if they are showing signs of shock or feeling cold. Your presence and calm demeanor can significantly impact their mental state.

If possible, take note of what happened, the actions you took, and observations about the victim’s condition. This information may be valuable for medical personnel when they arrive.