The Origin of Stonehenge: An Unsolved Mystery

Begin by examining the physical layout of Stonehenge. It consists of a circular ditch and bank, with standing stones that form a ring. The stones vary in size, with the largest, known as sarsens, weighing up to 25 tons. Understanding its structure sets the foundation for exploring its origins.

Investigate the time period when Stonehenge was built, during the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age, approximately between 3000 BC to 2000 BC. This was a time of significant social, cultural, and technological changes in Britain.

Examine the various theories concerning the purpose of Stonehenge. Some believe it was an astronomical observatory, while others think it served as a burial ground or a place for rituals and ceremonies. Each theory reflects the beliefs and practices of prehistoric peoples.

Explore the technological prowess of the builders. Investigate how they transported massive stones, some from as far as 150 miles away, using primitive tools and methods, including sledges and wooden rollers.

Analyze the alignment of Stonehenge with celestial bodies. The stones are arranged in such a way that they align with the sunrise on the summer solstice and sunset on the winter solstice, suggesting a significant astronomical function.

Delve into the debate over the origins of the stones. While the sarsen stones are thought to be from a nearby source, the bluestones are believed to originate from the Preseli Hills in Wales. Learn about the archaeological evidence supporting these claims.

Investigate artifacts and remains found in and around Stonehenge that suggest it may have been a burial site. Examine how these findings contribute to our understanding of the peoples who constructed and used Stonehenge.

Examine the myths and legends that surround Stonehenge throughout history. These stories contribute to its mystique and importance in British folklore.

Stay updated on the latest archaeological findings in and around Stonehenge. New technology, such as Lidar scanning, has revealed previously unknown structures and is reshaping our understanding of this ancient site.

Discuss the current state of Stonehenge and the challenges it faces due to modern development and climate change. Learn about the efforts being made to preserve this historic monument for future generations.