Where Did the Vikings Go?

Vikings originated from the Scandinavian regions of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden during the late 8th century. Learn about the social structure, culture, and motivations behind their expeditions, which included trade, exploration, and conquest.

Familiarize yourself with key dates marking the evolution of the Viking Age, starting around 793 when they raided Lindisfarne, leading to their expeditions throughout Europe until about 1066.

Detail the major regions the Vikings traveled to, including the British Isles, the coasts of France and Spain, the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic, Greenland, and even North America (Vinland).

Assess the extensive trade routes Vikings established, connecting regions like the Volga River with the Byzantine Empire, and exploring how they affected the economy and cultures of the areas they encountered.

Investigate the settlements established by the Vikings in places like Dublin (Ireland), York (England), and parts of Newfoundland (Canada). Detail how these settlements were influenced by local cultures.

Explore the Viking journey to North America with a focus on Leif Erikson's landing at Vinland around the year 1000. Discuss archaeological evidence supporting their presence in this area.

Examine the tactics Vikings used during their raids, including their shipbuilding technologies and how they were able to navigate the seas effectively. Discuss their perceived image as ruthless warriors.

Analyze how Viking exploration not only impacted their own culture but also left lasting influences on the regions they invaded or settled, from language to trade practices.

Summarize the factors leading to the decline of Viking voyages by the end of the 11th century, including the transition from raiding to settling, and the spread of Christianity.

Reflect upon the long-lasting legacy of Viking exploration in the modern world, influencing historical narratives, national identities, and even modern-day Scandinavia's perception.